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When shopping at large retail stores, such as HEB, it’s reasonable to expect a safe shopping environment. Unfortunately, accidents can occur, leading to potential injuries and complex legal battles.

One such incident unfolded in San Antonio, Texas, where a shopper named Marissa experienced a slip and fall due to a puddle of water on the toy aisle floor. This case provides insightful lessons on premises liability, where a property owner’s responsibility to ensure safety is scrutinized.

What Happened?

Marissa was shopping at an H-E-B store when she slipped and fell on a puddle of water. According to her account, the water came from the ceiling, as she noticed drops falling from one of the rafters directly above. This incident not only resulted in physical injuries but also led Marissa to pursue legal action against H-E-B, claiming that the store should have known about the spill and addressed it to prevent her accident.

Initially, Marissa faced significant challenges in her case against HEB. A pivotal aspect of premises liability cases is proving that the property owner had knowledge of the hazard and failed to rectify it. Marissa’s claim hinged on the argument that HEB should have been aware of the water on the floor, considering it had previously rained and the store had a history of roof leaks.

Despite presenting evidence and expert testimony about the roof’s condition and store management practices, Marissa’s case faced setbacks in court. Her expert, an engineer, conducted tests and provided opinions on the store’s safety protocols, which the court initially excluded, deeming them unreliable or not closely tied to the specifics of the accident.

However, upon appeal, the court recognized that there was indeed significant testimony that could suggest HEB had constructive knowledge of the leak, enough to warrant further examination by a jury. This included testimony about the size of the puddle and the ongoing roof repair issues at the store. Surveillance footage indicated that despite knowing it had rained earlier, no store employees checked for puddles before Marissa’s fall.

Why It Was Not a Win for Marissa Initially

The legal journey for Marissa highlights several complexities in slip and fall cases:

  1. Expert Testimony Challenges: The reliability and relevance of expert testimony were heavily contested. Parts of the expert’s findings were initially not allowed, which undermined Marissa’s argument about HEB’s knowledge of the leak.
  2. Evidence of Awareness and Action: Proving that HEB had constructive knowledge of the puddle and failed to act was challenging. The initial rulings found insufficient direct evidence linking known roof leaks to the specific incident location.
  3. Legal Procedures: Multiple trials and appeals indicate the procedural hurdles and the varying interpretations of law by different judges handling the case at different stages.

Lessons for Shoppers

This case underlines the importance of awareness and immediate reporting of any hazards observed in a store. For anyone injured in similar circumstances:

  • Document the Scene: Taking photos and notes about where and how the incident occurred can be crucial.
  • Report Immediately: Notify store management right away to ensure they log the incident and take necessary actions.
  • Seek Medical and Legal Help: Prompt medical attention is crucial, and consulting with a legal expert can help navigate the complexities of liability and compensation.

For more detailed information or assistance with similar incidents, please visit:

If you’ve experienced a similar situation, it’s essential to speak with a knowledgeable attorney who can provide guidance based on extensive experience with premises liability cases. Joe I. Zaid & Associates offers over 10 years of expertise in assisting clients to achieve fair outcomes in such cases.

For more information or to discuss your case, contact our offices in Pasadena, Humble, or Clear Lake.


Disclaimer: This blog post describes a third-party case and is shared for informational purposes only. The outcomes and details of the case do not involve or reflect the work or results of our firm. For personalized legal advice or assistance, please consult with a qualified attorney.

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